2024-10-23 12:12:30 +03:00
|
|
|
From: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
|
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 12 Feb 2018 23:59:26 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: x86: Make x32 syscall support conditional on a kernel parameter
|
|
|
|
Bug-Debian: https://bugs.debian.org/708070
|
|
|
|
Forwarded: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1415245982.3398.53.camel@decadent.org.uk/T/#u
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enabling x32 in the standard amd64 kernel would increase its attack
|
|
|
|
surface while provide no benefit to the vast majority of its users.
|
|
|
|
No-one seems interested in regularly checking for vulnerabilities
|
|
|
|
specific to x32 (at least no-one with a white hat).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Still, adding another flavour just to turn on x32 seems wasteful. And
|
|
|
|
the only differences on syscall entry are a few instructions that mask
|
|
|
|
out the x32 flag and compare the syscall number.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Use a static key to control whether x32 syscalls are really enabled, a
|
|
|
|
Kconfig parameter to set its default value and a kernel parameter
|
|
|
|
"syscall.x32" to change it at boot time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
.../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 4 ++
|
|
|
|
arch/x86/Kconfig | 8 ++++
|
|
|
|
arch/x86/entry/common.c | 3 +-
|
|
|
|
arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++
|
|
|
|
arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h | 6 ++-
|
|
|
|
arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h | 13 ++++++
|
|
|
|
6 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
|
|
|
|
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
|
2024-12-10 06:44:25 +03:00
|
|
|
@@ -6641,6 +6641,10 @@
|
2024-10-23 12:12:30 +03:00
|
|
|
later by a loaded module cannot be set this way.
|
|
|
|
Example: sysctl.vm.swappiness=40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ syscall.x32= [KNL,x86_64] Enable/disable use of x32 syscalls on
|
|
|
|
+ an x86_64 kernel where CONFIG_X86_X32 is enabled.
|
|
|
|
+ Default depends on CONFIG_X86_X32_DISABLED.
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
sysrq_always_enabled
|
|
|
|
[KNL]
|
|
|
|
Ignore sysrq setting - this boot parameter will
|
|
|
|
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
|
|
|
|
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
|
2024-12-16 07:12:49 +03:00
|
|
|
@@ -3163,6 +3163,14 @@ config COMPAT_32
|
2024-10-23 12:12:30 +03:00
|
|
|
select HAVE_UID16
|
|
|
|
select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+config X86_X32_DISABLED
|
|
|
|
+ bool "x32 ABI disabled by default"
|
|
|
|
+ depends on X86_X32_ABI
|
|
|
|
+ default n
|
|
|
|
+ help
|
|
|
|
+ Disable the x32 ABI unless explicitly enabled using the
|
|
|
|
+ kernel paramter "syscall.x32=y".
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
config COMPAT
|
|
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
|
|
depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32_ABI
|
|
|
|
--- a/arch/x86/entry/common.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
|
|
|
|
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static __always_inline bool do_syscall_x
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
unsigned int xnr = nr - __X32_SYSCALL_BIT;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) && likely(xnr < X32_NR_syscalls)) {
|
|
|
|
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) && unlikely(x32_enabled) && likely(xnr < X32_NR_syscalls)) {
|
|
|
|
xnr = array_index_nospec(xnr, X32_NR_syscalls);
|
|
|
|
regs->ax = x32_sys_call(regs, xnr);
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
--- a/arch/x86/entry/syscall_x32.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscall_x32.c
|
|
|
|
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/linkage.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/sys.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/cache.h>
|
|
|
|
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
|
|
|
|
+#undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
|
|
|
|
+#define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "syscall."
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/syscall.h>
|
|
|
|
|
2024-10-29 05:12:06 +03:00
|
|
|
@@ -23,3 +26,46 @@ long x32_sys_call(const struct pt_regs *
|
2024-10-23 12:12:30 +03:00
|
|
|
default: return __x64_sys_ni_syscall(regs);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+/* Maybe enable x32 syscalls */
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_X32_DISABLED)
|
|
|
|
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(x32_enabled_skey);
|
|
|
|
+#else
|
|
|
|
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(x32_enabled_skey);
|
|
|
|
+#endif
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+static int __init x32_param_set(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *p)
|
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
|
+ bool enabled;
|
|
|
|
+ int ret;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ ret = kstrtobool(val, &enabled);
|
|
|
|
+ if (ret)
|
|
|
|
+ return ret;
|
|
|
|
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_DISABLED)) {
|
|
|
|
+ if (enabled) {
|
|
|
|
+ static_key_enable(&x32_enabled_skey.key);
|
|
|
|
+ pr_info("Enabled x32 syscalls\n");
|
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
|
+ } else {
|
|
|
|
+ if (!enabled) {
|
|
|
|
+ static_key_disable(&x32_enabled_skey.key);
|
|
|
|
+ pr_info("Disabled x32 syscalls\n");
|
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
|
+ return 0;
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+static int x32_param_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *p)
|
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
|
+ return sprintf(buffer, "%c\n",
|
|
|
|
+ static_key_enabled(&x32_enabled_skey) ? 'Y' : 'N');
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+static const struct kernel_param_ops x32_param_ops = {
|
|
|
|
+ .set = x32_param_set,
|
|
|
|
+ .get = x32_param_get,
|
|
|
|
+};
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+arch_param_cb(x32, &x32_param_ops, NULL, 0444);
|
|
|
|
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
|
|
|
|
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/elf.h
|
|
|
|
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/user.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/auxvec.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/fsgsbase.h>
|
|
|
|
+#ifndef COMPILE_OFFSETS /* avoid a circular dependency on asm-offsets.h */
|
|
|
|
+#include <asm/syscall.h>
|
|
|
|
+#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
typedef unsigned long elf_greg_t;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -151,7 +154,8 @@ do { \
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define compat_elf_check_arch(x) \
|
|
|
|
((elf_check_arch_ia32(x) && ia32_enabled_verbose()) || \
|
|
|
|
- (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) && (x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64))
|
|
|
|
+ (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) && x32_enabled && \
|
|
|
|
+ (x)->e_machine == EM_X86_64))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline void elf_common_init(struct thread_struct *t,
|
|
|
|
struct pt_regs *regs, const u16 ds)
|
|
|
|
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h
|
|
|
|
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h
|
|
|
|
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
|
|
|
|
#include <uapi/linux/audit.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/sched.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/err.h>
|
|
|
|
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/thread_info.h> /* for TS_COMPAT */
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/unistd.h>
|
|
|
|
|
2024-10-29 05:12:06 +03:00
|
|
|
@@ -28,6 +29,18 @@ extern long ia32_sys_call(const struct p
|
2024-10-23 12:12:30 +03:00
|
|
|
extern long x32_sys_call(const struct pt_regs *, unsigned int nr);
|
|
|
|
extern long x64_sys_call(const struct pt_regs *, unsigned int nr);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI)
|
|
|
|
+#if defined(CONFIG_X86_X32_DISABLED)
|
|
|
|
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(x32_enabled_skey);
|
|
|
|
+#define x32_enabled static_branch_unlikely(&x32_enabled_skey)
|
|
|
|
+#else
|
|
|
|
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(x32_enabled_skey);
|
|
|
|
+#define x32_enabled static_branch_likely(&x32_enabled_skey)
|
|
|
|
+#endif
|
|
|
|
+#else
|
|
|
|
+#define x32_enabled 0
|
|
|
|
+#endif
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Only the low 32 bits of orig_ax are meaningful, so we return int.
|
|
|
|
* This importantly ignores the high bits on 64-bit, so comparisons
|